Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a form of real-time Internet The Internet is a standardized, global system of interconnected computer networks that connects millions of people. The system uses the Internet Protocol Suite standard rules for data representation, signaling, authentication, and error detection. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private and public, academic, business, and text messaging (chat Online chat can refer to any kind of communication over the Internet, but is primarily meant to refer to direct one-on-one chat or text-based group chat , using tools such as instant messengers, Internet Relay Chat, talkers and possibly MUDs. The expression online chat comes from the word chat which means "informal conversation") or synchronous conferencing Synchronous conferencing is the formal term used in science, in particular in computer-mediated communication, collaboration and learning, to describe online chat technologies. It has arisen at a time when the term chat had a negative connotation. Today it is occasionally also extended to mean audio/video conferencing or instant messaging systems,[1]. It is mainly designed for group communication Many-to-many is a term that describes a communication paradigm. It is the third of three major Internet computing paradigms. The early Internet applications of e-mail, FTP and Telnet are characterized as "one-to-one," because they are primarily communication means from one individual to another in discussion forums, called channels[2], but also allows one-to-one communication One-to-one in communication is the act of an individual communicating with another. In Internet terms, this can be done by e-mail but the most typical one-to-one communication in the Internet is instant messaging as it does not consider many-to-many communication such as a chat room as an essential part of its scope via private message Instant messaging is a form of real-time communication between two or more people based on typed text. The text is conveyed via devices connected over a network such as the Internet[3] as well as chat and data transfers via Direct Client-to-Client Direct Client-to-Client is an IRC-related sub-protocol enabling peers to interconnect using an IRC server for handshaking in order to exchange files or perform non-relayed chats. Once established, a typical DCC session runs independently from the IRC server. Originally designed to be used with ircII it is now supported by many IRC clients[4].

As of May 2009, the top 100 IRC networks served more than half a million users at a time, with hundreds of thousands of channels (the vast majority of which stand mostly vacant), operating on a total of roughly 1,500 servers worldwide.[5]

IRC was created by Jarkko Oikarinen Jarkko Oikarinen is the developer of the first Internet chat network, called Internet Relay Chat (IRC), where he is known as WiZ. While working at Finland's University of Oulu in August 1988, he wrote the first IRC server and client programs, which he produced to replace the MUT (MultiUser Talk) program on the Finnish BBS OuluBox. Using the Bitnet in August 1988 to replace a program called MUT (MultiUser Talk) on a BBS A Bulletin Board System, or BBS, is a computer system running software that allows users to connect and log in to the system using a terminal program. Once logged in, a user can perform functions such as uploading and downloading software and data, reading news and bulletins, and exchanging messages with other users, either through electronic mail called OuluBox in Finland Finland /ˈfɪnlənd/ , officially the Republic of Finland ( Finnish: Suomi; Swedish: Finland (help·info)), is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. It borders Sweden on the west, Russia on the east, and Norway on the north, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland. The capital city is. Oikarinen found inspiration in a chat system known as Bitnet Relay Bitnet Relay or officially The Interchat Relay Network or simply Relay was a precursor to today's Internet Relay Chat and various online chat systems. It was developed by Jeff Kell , of (University of Tennessee, Chattanooga) in 1985 in REXX, which operated on the BITNET BITNET was a cooperative U.S. university network founded in 1981 by Ira Fuchs at the City University of New York and Greydon Freeman at Yale University. The first network link was between CUNY and Yale.[6]

IRC was used to report on the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt throughout a media blackout.[7] It was previously used in a similar fashion during the Gulf War Iran-Iraq War – Opera – Al-Anfal Campaign – Gulf War – 1991 uprisings – Provide Comfort – Southern Watch – 1993 cruise missile strikes – Kurdish Civil War – Desert Strike – Northern Watch – Desert Fox – Kurdistan Islamist Conflict – Southern Focus – Iraq War.[8] Logs of these and other events are kept in the ibiblio ibiblio is a "collection of collections," and hosts a diverse range of publicly available information and open source software, including software, music, literature, art, history, science, politics, and cultural studies. As an "Internet librarianship," ibiblio is a digital library and archive project. It is run by the School archive.[9]

IRC client software Computer software, or just software is a general term used to describe the role that computer programs, procedures and documentation play in a computer system is available for virtually every computer operating system that supports TCP/IP networking.

The Internet Protocol Suite The Internet Protocol Suite is the set of communications protocols used for the Internet and other similar networks. It is named from two of the most important protocols in it: the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP), which were the first two networking protocols defined in this standard. Today's IP networking
Application Layer Application Layer is a term used in categorizing protocols and methods in architectural models of computer networking. Both the OSI model and the Internet Protocol Suite contain an application layer
BGP The Border Gateway Protocol is the core routing protocol of the Internet. It maintains a table of IP networks or 'prefixes' which designate network reachability among autonomous systems (AS). It is described as a path vector protocol. BGP does not use traditional IGP metrics, but makes routing decisions based on path, network policies and/or · DHCP In computer networking, the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is a network application protocol used by devices (DHCP clients) to obtain configuration information for operation in an Internet Protocol network. This protocol reduces system administration workload, allowing networks to add devices with little or no manual intervention · DNS The Domain Name System is a hierarchical naming system for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network. It associates various information with domain names assigned to each of the participants. Most importantly, it translates domain names meaningful to humans into the numerical (binary) identifiers · FTP File Transfer Protocol is a standard network protocol used to exchange and manipulate files over an Internet Protocol computer network, such as the Internet. FTP is built on a client-server architecture and utilizes separate control and data connections between the client and server applications. Client applications were originally interactive · GTP GPRS Tunnelling Protocol is a group of IP-based communications protocols used to carry General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) within GSM and UMTS networks · HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol is an application-level protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. Its use for retrieving inter-linked resources led to the establishment of the World Wide Web · IMAP The Internet Message Access Protocol is one of the two most prevalent Internet standard protocols for e-mail retrieval, the other being the Post Office Protocol. Virtually all modern e-mail clients and mail servers support both protocols as a means of transferring e-mail messages from a server, such as those used by Gmail, to a client, such as · IRC · Megaco Megaco is an implementation of the Media Gateway Control Protocol architecture for controlling Media Gateways on Internet Protocol (IP) networks and the public switched telephone network (PSTN). The general base architecture and programming interface was originally described in RFC 2805 and the current specific Megaco definition is ITU-T · MGCP MGCP is an implementation of the Media Gateway Control Protocol architecture for controlling Media Gateways on Internet Protocol networks and the public switched telephone network (PSTN). The general base architecture and programming interface is described in RFC 2805 and the current specific MGCP definition is RFC 3435 (obsoleted RFC 2705). It is · NNTP The Network News Transfer Protocol is an Internet application protocol used for transporting Usenet news articles (netnews) between news servers and for reading and posting articles by end user client applications. Brian Kantor of the University of California, San Diego and Phil Lapsley of the University of California, Berkeley authored RFC 977, · NTP The Network Time Protocol is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. NTP uses UDP on port 123 as its transport layer. It is designed particularly to resist the effects of variable latency by using a jitter buffer. NTP also refers to a reference software implementation that · POP In computing, the Post Office Protocol is an application-layer Internet standard protocol used by local e-mail clients to retrieve e-mail from a remote server over a TCP/IP connection. POP and IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) are the two most prevalent Internet standard protocols for e-mail retrieval. Virtually all modern e-mail clients and · RIP The Routing Information Protocol is a dynamic routing protocol used in local and wide area networks. As such it is classified as an interior gateway protocol (IGP). It uses the distance-vector routing algorithm. It was first defined in RFC 1058 (1988). The protocol has since been extended several times, resulting in RIP Version 2 (RFC 2453). Both · RPC Remote procedure call is an Inter-process communication technology that allows a computer program to cause a subroutine or procedure to execute in another address space (commonly on another computer on a shared network) without the programmer explicitly coding the details for this remote interaction. That is, the programmer would write essentially · RTP The Real-time Transport Protocol defines a standardized packet format for delivering audio and video over the Internet. It was developed by the Audio-Video Transport Working Group of the IETF and first published in 1996 as RFC 1889, and superseded by RFC 3550 in 2003 · RTSP The Real Time Streaming Protocol is a network control protocol for use in entertainment and communications systems to control streaming media servers. The protocol is used to establish and control media sessions between end points. Clients of media servers issue VCR-like commands, such as play and pause, to facilitate real-time control of playback · SDP The Session Description Protocol is a format for describing streaming media initialization parameters in an ASCII string. The IETF published the original specification as an IETF Proposed Standard in April 1998, and subsequently published a revised specification as an IETF Proposed Standard as RFC 4566 in July 2006 · SIP The Session Initiation Protocol is a signaling protocol, widely used for controlling multimedia communication sessions such as voice and video calls over Internet Protocol (IP). Other feasible application examples include video conferencing, streaming multimedia distribution, instant messaging, presence information and online games. The protocol · SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is an Internet standard for electronic mail (e-mail) transmission across Internet Protocol (IP) networks. SMTP was first defined in RFC 821 (STD 15), and last updated by RFC 5321 (2008) which includes the extended SMTP (ESMTP) additions, and is the protocol in widespread use today · SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is used in network management systems to monitor network-attached devices for conditions that warrant administrative attention. SNMP is a component of the Internet Protocol Suite as defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It consists of a set of standards for network management, including an · SOAP Soap is an anionic surfactant used in conjunction with water for washing and cleaning, which historically comes either in solid bars or in the form of a viscous liquid · SSH Secure Shell or SSH is a network protocol that allows data to be exchanged using a secure channel between two networked devices. Used primarily on Linux and Unix based systems to access shell accounts, SSH was designed as a replacement for Telnet and other insecure remote shells, which send information, notably passwords, in plaintext, leaving · Telnet Telnet is a network protocol used on the Internet or local area networks to provide a bidirectional interactive communications facility. Typically, telnet provides access to a command-line interface on a remote host via a virtual terminal connection which consists of an 8-bit byte oriented data connection over the Transmission Control Protocol ( · TLS/SSL Transport Layer Security and its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), are cryptographic protocols that provide security for communications over networks such as the Internet. TLS and SSL encrypt the segments of network connections at the Transport Layer end-to-end · XMPP eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol is an open, XML-based protocol originally aimed at near-real-time, extensible instant messaging (IM) and presence information (e.g., buddy lists), but now expanded into the broader realm of message oriented middleware. It remains the core protocol of the Jabber Instant Messaging and Presence technology · (more) Categories: Network protocols | OSI protocols | Internet protocols
Transport Layer In computer networking, the Transport Layer is a group of methods and protocols within a layered architecture of network components within which it is responsible for encapsulating application data blocks into data units suitable for transfer to the network infrastructure for transmission to the destination host, or managing the reverse
TCP The Transmission Control Protocol is one of the core protocols of the Internet Protocol Suite. TCP is one of the two original components of the suite (the other being Internet Protocol, or IP), so the entire suite is commonly referred to as TCP/IP. Whereas IP handles lower-level transmissions from computer to computer as a message makes its way · UDP The User Datagram Protocol is one of the core members of the Internet Protocol Suite, the set of network protocols used for the Internet. With UDP, computer applications can send messages, in this case referred to as datagrams, to other hosts on an Internet Protocol (IP) network without requiring prior communications to set up special transmission · DCCP The Datagram Congestion Control Protocol is a message-oriented Transport Layer protocol. DCCP implements reliable connection setup, teardown, ECN, congestion control, and feature negotiation. DCCP was published as RFC 4340, a proposed standard, by the IETF in March, 2006. RFC 4336 provides an introduction. Linux had an implementation of DCCP first · SCTP In computer networking, the Stream Control Transmission Protocol is a Transport Layer protocol, serving in a similar role as the popular protocols Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP). Indeed, it provides some of the same service features of both, ensuring reliable, in-sequence transport of messages with congestion · RSVP The Resource ReSerVation Protocol , described in RFC 2205, is a Transport layer protocol designed to reserve resources across a network for an integrated services Internet. "RSVP does not transport application data but is rather an Internet control protocol, like ICMP, IGMP, or routing protocols" - RFC 2205. RSVP provides receiver- · ECN Explicit Congestion Notification is an extension to the Internet Protocol and is defined in RFC 3168 (2001). ECN allows end-to-end notification of network congestion without dropping packets. It is an optional feature, and is only used when both endpoints signal that they want to use it · (more)
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IP (IPv4, IPv6) · ICMP · ICMPv6 · IGMP · IPsec · (more)
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Social Media will Change the way Realtors do Business - TransWorldNews (press release)
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Social Media will Change the way Realtors do Business

TransWorldNews (press release)

... of the Internet can be traced back to 1957 with email arriving in 1971, the introduction of Usenet in 1979, Listserv in 1986, Internet Relay Chat or IRC ...



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Google News Search: Internet Relay Chat,
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Sat Sep 12 16:08:24 2009
Fill in the Ubuntu IRC channels
open.knome.fi
Fill in the Ubuntu IRC channels

Pasi Lallinaho

hu, 03 Sep 2009 20:11:29 GM

channel is quite quiet, so if you run Ubuntu on your PS3 or have some experience in it, please don t hesitate to join. You can find an exhaustive list of all the Ubuntu IRC channels on the Ubuntu wiki page . Internet Relay Chat. .

Google Blogs Search: Internet Relay Chat,
Wed Sep 16 18:17:34 2009
When I chat privately on internet relay chat how do I send the message?
Q. irc chat
Asked by Dondre T - Sun Jul 8 21:58:33 2007 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments

A. either; Double click the users name. It should open a seperate box and you type into that. Type /msg nickname and your message. It won't open a box for you, but it will for the other person. Type /query nickname and your message. It should open a box. Type /notice nickname and your message. It will send a message only you and the other person can see, but not open seperate boxes.
Answered by spuggy - Mon Jul 9 10:04:18 2007

Yahoo Answers Search: Internet Relay Chat,
Sat Aug 29 16:41:45 2009